What are Virtual Power Plants and How Do They Work?

A virtual power plant is a network of connected devices that work together to supply or reduce electricity, helping support the grid without relying on a single large power plant.

Most programs require compatible devices such as a home battery, solar system, or smart thermostat. Requirements vary by program.

Programs are designed to minimize disruption. Any adjustments are typically small and temporary.

Some programs offer financial incentives or bill credits for participating. Savings depend on the program and level of participation.

They store and shift energy so renewable sources like wind and solar can be used more effectively, even when generation is not constant.